Breaking Down Lenire’s TENT-A3 Study: A New Hope for Tinnitus Relief with Bimodal Neuromodulation
I recently took an in-depth look at the TENT-A3 clinical trial by Neuromod, the creators of the Lenire tinnitus treatment device, so you don’t have to. The study presents a wealth of positive, compelling evidence that led to Lenire’s FDA De Novo approval as a tinnitus treatment. While this is undoubtedly a significant achievement, I have three suggestions on how Neuromod could further strengthen their research and credibility.
What is Tinnitus and How Does Lenire Help?
Tinnitus is an incredibly common condition, affecting 10 to 15% of the U.S. population, or nearly 50 million people. It’s the perception of sound—like ringing or buzzing—without an external source. For some, tinnitus is subtle, but for others, it can be debilitating. Given the impact it can have on quality of life, it’s no surprise that there are countless tinnitus treatments available—many of which lack scientific backing.
Lenire is unique. It uses a groundbreaking approach called bimodal neuromodulation, where sound is played in your ears while gentle pulses are delivered via a tongue stimulator. Yes, you read that right—a mouthpiece on your tongue. It sounds unusual, but the tongue’s dense network of nerves, some of which are closely linked to the brain’s auditory pathways, makes it an ideal target for stimulation. By combining sound therapy with this novel form of electrical stimulation, Lenire aims to reduce tinnitus symptoms.
Key Findings from the TENT-A3 Study
In the TENT-A3 trial, 112 participants across Belgium, Germany, and Ireland were studied in two stages. First, they received six weeks of sound-only therapy. Then, they underwent six weeks of Lenire’s bimodal therapy. The trial’s main goal was to see how many participants would show a significant improvement in their Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) scores—a measure of tinnitus’ impact on daily life.
The results were impressive. During the bimodal phase, 58.6% of participants saw significant improvements in their THI scores, compared to 43.2% in the sound-only phase. Even more striking, 70.5% of those who didn’t respond to sound-only therapy experienced meaningful benefits from bimodal treatment. Additionally, 88.6% of participants said they would recommend Lenire to others, reflecting high satisfaction.
Safety and Compliance
One common question is whether this type of electrical stimulation is safe. Neuromod addressed these concerns with the FDA, and Lenire has been proven safe, with no serious side effects. There were some reports of slight increases in tinnitus or glossodynia (a burning sensation on the tongue), but these issues resolved without intervention.
Another key finding was that 82.4% of participants adhered to the treatment protocol, a testament to Lenire’s ease of use and home-based nature. This is critical because a treatment only works if patients can consistently follow it.
Areas for Improvement
While the study results are promising, I believe there are three ways Neuromod can improve the credibility of their research:
- Implementing a Sham Control: Since both the sound and tongue stimuli used in Lenire are perceptible, it’s impossible to blind participants to the treatment, which opens the door to potential bias. A sham control, like a low-intensity or non-therapeutic stimulus, could help address this limitation in future studies.
- Long-Term Follow-Up: While previous trials (TENT-A1 and TENT-A2) showed sustained benefits up to 12 months, it would be valuable to see even longer follow-up periods to further validate the durability of Lenire’s effects.
- Comparing Lenire to Other Tinnitus Treatments: While it made sense to compare Lenire to sound-only therapy in this study, future research should explore how Lenire stacks up against other established tinnitus treatments. This would give us a broader understanding of where Lenire fits in the treatment landscape.
Final Thoughts
The evidence supporting Lenire’s effectiveness is strong, and the device has already helped many people suffering from tinnitus. However, as with any new treatment, further research can only strengthen the case for its widespread adoption. I’ll be keeping a close eye on Neuromod’s future developments and hope to see studies that expand on these initial findings.
In the meantime, if you’re struggling with tinnitus, there are lifestyle changes you can try to improve your symptoms. I’ve outlined some simple steps in a video that has helped many people. Be sure to check it out, and let me know in the comments what treatments you’ve tried and how they’ve worked for you.
Matthew Allsop
AudiologistMatthew Allsop is the Video Content Manager at HearingTracker. He has nearly two decades' experience in audiology, and has practiced in both the NHS and the private sector. He is accepting new patients at Harley Street Hearing in London.