 "Regeneron Db Oto")
DB-OTO received Orphan Drug and Rare Pediatric Disease designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2021. In the European Union, Orphan Drug Designation was granted by the European Medicines Agency in 2023.
TARRYTOWN, NY — Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) has announced preliminary, positive safety and efficacy results from the first patient (<2 years of age) dosed in the Phase 1/2 CHORD trial investigating otoferlin gene therapy (DB-OTO) in children with profound genetic hearing loss due to mutations of the otoferlin gene.
“The children who are being enrolled in CHORD are often born with profound hearing loss due to mutations in a single gene, otoferlin, which essentially turns off their auditory circuits,” said Professor Manohar Bance, M.B., an ear surgeon and principal trial investigator at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom. “Cochlear implants are the current standard of care but are unable to replicate the full complexity and range of sound. With these very preliminary DB-OTO results, we now have encouraging evidence that this gene therapy may be able to help turn these auditory circuits back on. We look forward to following this child and others further to determine if DB-OTO gene therapy can restore clinically meaningful hearing as they are learning to interact with the world.”
In the trial, the child received an intracochlear injection of DB-OTO in one ear. At planned follow-ups, the child experienced improvements in auditory responses through week 6 compared to baseline, per auditory brainstem response (ABR) and behavioral (pure tone) audiometry. ABR, a clinically accepted physiologic measure of hearing sensitivity, is often absent in those with classic otoferlin-related hearing loss and was absent in both ears of the child at baseline. There were no concerning safety signals through week 6 following treatment.
Congenital hearing loss (hearing loss present at birth) is a significant unmet medical need with no approved pharmacologic treatment options that affects approximately 1.7 out of every 1,000 children born in the U.S.While hearing loss caused by mutations of the otoferlin gene is ultra-rare, the majority of permanent, congenital hearing loss cases diagnosed in developed countries are sensorineural and result from a single gene defect, making them suitable targets for gene therapy.
“These preliminary DB-OTO results provide early and encouraging proof-of-concept for the treatment of otoferlin-related hearing loss, as well as our pipeline of gene therapies to address more common forms of genetic hearing loss and other therapeutic areas,” said Christos Kyratsous, Ph.D., Senior Vice President of Research and co-head of Genetic Medicines at Regeneron. “The ongoing CHORD trial is our first clinical-stage auditory program, and we are incredibly grateful to the investigators and the family of this child for embarking on this breakthrough trial. We remain committed to advancing this research and hope these results mean that children with genetic hearing loss will eventually be able to benefit from the revolutionary promise of gene therapies like DB-OTO.”
DB-OTO was originally developed under a collaboration between Regeneron and Decibel Therapeutics that was initially established in 2017, with an extension announced in 2021. In September 2023, Regeneron acquired Decibel Therapeutics, cementing this long-standing collaboration. In addition to the DB-OTO development program, other clinical efforts include AAV.103 for people with GJB2-related hearing loss and AAV.104 for people with stereocilin (STRC)-related hearing loss.
The potential use of DB-OTO for otoferlin-related hearing loss is currently under clinical development, and its safety and efficacy have not been evaluated by any regulatory authority.
The CHORD trial (NCT# 05788536) is a Phase 1/2 first-in-human, multicenter, open-label trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of DB-OTO in pediatric patients with otoferlin mutations.
Currently enrolling children across sites in the U.S., United Kingdom and Spain (<18 years of age; staggered by age in the U.S.), CHORD is being conducted in two parts. In the initial dose-escalation cohort (Part A), patients will receive a single intracochlear injection of DB-OTO in one ear, while in expansion cohort (Part B), patients will receive single intracochlear injections of DB-OTO in both ears at the selected dose from Part A.
DB-OTO is an investigational cell-selective, adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy designed to provide durable, physiological hearing to individuals with profound, congenital hearing loss caused by mutations of the otoferlin gene. The treatment aims to deliver a working copy of the faulty otoferlin gene using a modified, non-pathogenic virus that is delivered via an injection into the cochlea under general anesthesia (similar to the procedure used for cochlear implantation). In this gene therapy, the introduced otoferlin gene is under the control of a proprietary cell-specific Myo15 promoter, which is intended to restrict expression only to the cells that normally express otoferlin.
DB-OTO received Orphan Drug and Rare Pediatric Disease designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2021. In the European Union, Orphan Drug Designation was granted by the European Medicines Agency in 2023.
Regeneron (NASDAQ: REGN) is a leading biotechnology company that invents, develops and commercializes life-transforming medicines for people with serious diseases. Founded and led for 35 years by physician-scientists, our unique ability to repeatedly and consistently translate science into medicine has led to numerous FDA-approved treatments and product candidates in development, almost all of which were homegrown in our laboratories. Regeneron’s medicines and pipeline are designed to help patients with eye diseases, allergic and inflammatory diseases, cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, hematologic conditions, infectious diseases and rare diseases.
Regeneron is accelerating and improving the traditional drug development process through its proprietary VelociSuite® technologies, such as VelocImmune®, which uses unique genetically humanized mice to produce optimized fully human antibodies and bispecific antibodies, and through ambitious research initiatives such as the Regeneron Genetics Center®, which is conducting one of the largest genetics sequencing efforts in the world.
For additional information about Regeneron, please visit www.regeneron.com or follow Regeneron on LinkedIn.
SOURCE: Regeneron
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